Nicolas Baudin
Nicolas Baudin, born in 1754 in Saint-Martin-de-Ré, was a distinguished French mariner and explorer. After several expeditions to the Indian Ocean and, notably, to the West Indies - the latter voyage aboard La Belle Angélique proving decisive in his selection - he was appointed by Bonaparte, in agreement with the scholars of the Institut national des sciences et des arts, to lead a major voyage of discovery to the Southern Lands. The expedition departed from Le Havre in October 1800 aboard two corvettes: Le Géographe, commanded by Baudin himself, and Le Naturaliste, under the command of Hamelin.
Between 1801 and 1803, the expedition collected over 100,000 specimens of natural history, produced more than 1,500 sketches and paintings, and mapped extensive portions of the southern and western coasts of New Holland (Australia), as well as parts of the eastern and northern coasts of Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania). During the voyage, Baudin met the British navigator Matthew Flinders in southern Australia, as both were exploring the continent's southern coastline.
Baudin died of tuberculosis in September 1803 on the island of Mauritius, on his return journey. His expedition left a significant scientific legacy, and many places in Australia still bear the names assigned at the conclusion of the voyage.